Relatives in the Jungle: The Struggle to Protect an Isolated Rainforest Tribe

A man named Tomas Anez Dos Santos toiled in a small glade far in the of Peru Amazon when he detected footsteps drawing near through the lush jungle.

He became aware he was encircled, and stood still.

“One person positioned, directing using an arrow,” he states. “Somehow he noticed of my presence and I started to run.”

He ended up encountering members of the Mashco Piro. Over many years, Tomas—dwelling in the modest village of Nueva Oceania—served as practically a neighbor to these wandering people, who reject engagement with foreigners.

Tomas feels protective towards the Mashco Piro
Tomas shows concern towards the Mashco Piro: “Allow them to live as they live”

A recent study from a rights group indicates exist a minimum of 196 of what it calls “uncontacted groups” in existence globally. This tribe is thought to be the most numerous. The report states 50% of these tribes may be decimated within ten years should administrations don't do additional to protect them.

The report asserts the greatest threats are from deforestation, digging or exploration for crude. Isolated tribes are highly vulnerable to basic disease—therefore, the report says a risk is presented by interaction with religious missionaries and social media influencers in pursuit of attention.

Recently, members of the tribe have been appearing to Nueva Oceania increasingly, based on accounts from locals.

Nueva Oceania is a fishermen's village of several families, located high on the edges of the Tauhamanu River deep within the of Peru rainforest, a ten-hour journey from the nearest settlement by boat.

The territory is not designated as a protected area for remote communities, and timber firms work here.

According to Tomas that, on occasion, the racket of logging machinery can be noticed continuously, and the Mashco Piro people are observing their woodland disturbed and devastated.

In Nueva Oceania, inhabitants report they are divided. They fear the tribal weapons but they also have deep admiration for their “brothers” who live in the woodland and want to safeguard them.

“Permit them to live as they live, we are unable to alter their culture. For this reason we preserve our distance,” says Tomas.

Mashco Piro people seen in the local province
Mashco Piro people seen in Peru's Madre de Dios province, June 2024

Residents in Nueva Oceania are worried about the destruction to the Mascho Piro's livelihood, the danger of violence and the possibility that loggers might introduce the tribe to illnesses they have no resistance to.

During a visit in the community, the Mashco Piro appeared again. A young mother, a young mother with a young daughter, was in the forest gathering produce when she noticed them.

“We detected calls, sounds from others, numerous of them. As though it was a whole group calling out,” she informed us.

It was the initial occasion she had met the group and she ran. Subsequently, her thoughts was continually racing from anxiety.

“Because there are loggers and companies destroying the forest they are escaping, perhaps because of dread and they arrive near us,” she stated. “We are uncertain what their response may be towards us. That's what frightens me.”

Two years ago, two individuals were assaulted by the Mashco Piro while fishing. A single person was wounded by an bow to the stomach. He lived, but the other man was discovered lifeless after several days with several injuries in his physique.

This settlement is a small river hamlet in the Peruvian rainforest
The village is a small fishing village in the of Peru forest

Authorities in Peru maintains a policy of no engagement with secluded communities, establishing it as forbidden to start encounters with them.

The strategy originated in a nearby nation after decades of campaigning by community representatives, who observed that initial exposure with secluded communities lead to entire groups being decimated by illness, destitution and malnutrition.

In the 1980s, when the Nahau people in Peru first encountered with the world outside, half of their people perished within a short period. A decade later, the Muruhanua community experienced the same fate.

“Secluded communities are highly susceptible—from a disease perspective, any contact could spread illnesses, and even the simplest ones might wipe them out,” states Issrail Aquisse from a Peruvian indigenous rights group. “From a societal perspective, any exposure or intrusion can be extremely detrimental to their existence and health as a society.”

For local residents of {

Karen Hawkins
Karen Hawkins

A dedicated cat advocate and writer based in Toronto, sharing years of experience in feline care and rescue.